Beck World At Risk Pdf Viewer

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Terrorism, unemployment and environmental catastrophes dominate the news agenda around the world. In contrast to this public debate, most post-industrial societies are experiencing economic growth, a considerable level of welfare and security, and a long-lasting period of peace in their home territories. So why is the discussion in these societies revolving around risks and danger? The German sociologist Ulrich Beck attributes this to a far-reaching change which he calls “reflexive modernization,” where unintended and unforeseen side-effects of modern life backfire on modernity, questioning the very basis of its definition. In an exclusive interview, Ulrich Beck talks about how this affects the way we live and perceive reality—and he discusses the central role of journalism and media in the process of reflexive modernization. In a Nutshell: Reflexive Modernization and Risk Society In his sociological works, Ulrich Beck describes a paradigmatic shift from modernity to a “second modernity.” He argues that man-made, yet unwanted side-effects of modernity challenge the very basis of its definition, producing growing societal uncertainties and thus leading to a new age where people must come to terms with the consequences of their actions.

This ongoing process is called “reflexive modernization.” Reflexive does not mean “reflected” or “conscious” in this context: on the contrary, it refers to a “boomerang” effect, where mostly unplanned results of (production) processes in modern societies backfire on these societies and force them to change—certainly not a consciously planned chain of events. As a result of this process, society in the “second modernity” is no longer concerned with the distribution of power and wealth, but instead with the way it handles risks.

This influences the definition of societal groups as well: as Beck described in The Risk Society, problems like ecological risks are not distributed according to wealth, social milieus and strata—they affect society as a whole. However, the ability to avert risk is highly dependent on knowledge and information—here, mass media and journalism come into play by making these risks visible. The process of reflexive modernization challenges society and the individual alike.

According to Beck, it changes the way we work, the concept of the nation state, as well as the economic basis of society. Overall, Beck sketches out second modernity as a non-linear, anti-determinist time with competing, sometimes seemingly paradoxical developments going on simultaneously. However, he also identifies political and social options in this process of dissolving norms and changing power structures. Mallu Serial Actress Latest Navel Images. So Beck's theoretical work might be critical, but it is never pessimistic: he understands sociology as a science with political potential—in opposition to many other contemporary sociologists.